LEPIDOPTERA
S A T Y R I D A E Boisduval, 1833
HIPPARCHIA Fabricius, 1807
Hipparchia syriaca (Staudinger, 1871)
Hipparchia syriaca (Staudinger, 1871)
· TYPE LOCALITY. "Beirut" [Lebanon].
· SYNONYMS: meshetica (Jachontov, 1915).
· RANGE. S. Europe, Turkey, the Caucasus and Transcaucasia.
· DISTRIBUTION AND VARIATION. The Caucasus Major and Minor, the Armenian Highland.
· HABITAT AND BIOLOGY. Edges of foothill and mountain forests up to 2,000 m a.s.l. Flight period: June-August. Host plant (Nekrutenko, 1990): Holcus.
· SIMILAR SPECIES. H. fagi fagi: UPS bands slightly shaded; UNH pattern more strongly contrasting; genitalia different. H. fagi tetrica: genitalia different.
Photo and text: Guide to the BUTTERFLIES OF RUSSIA and adjacent territories Volume 1. PENSOFT, Sofia - Moscow. 1997